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【Q355 & Equivalent Grade Selection Guide】
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【Q355 & Equivalent Grade Selection Guide】

Views: 3085     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2026-06-05      Origin: Site

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Q355 & Equivalent Grade Selection Guide

--Chinese Standard 355MPa Yield Structural Steel

(Post for Website | Recently many buyers inquire about 355 yield steel; below is grade comparison, property & application for purchasing reference)

1. Domestic GB Q355 Core Series (GB/T1591, Min YS ≥355MPa, replaces old Q345 / 16Mn)

1.1 Standard rolled grades Q355A/B/C/D/E

Grade

Impact Test Temp

Key Features

Working Environment & Typical Industries

Q355A

No impact test

Lowest cost, no low-temperature toughness

Indoor steel frame, ordinary support, factory column; not for outdoor cold environment

Q355B

+20℃

Best cost-performance, most common stock grade

General factory building, auxiliary machinery parts, container base, infrastructure in Vietnam & Indonesia

Q355C

0℃

Better toughness against mild cold

Open-air steel structure, outdoor engineering machinery components, northern construction projects

Q355D

-20℃

Excellent low-temperature toughness

Heavy machinery & mining equipment for cold regions, truck chassis

Q355E

-40℃

Super anti-brittle performance for extreme cold

Extra-cold area equipment, pressure vessel accessories, heavy-duty structural parts

1.2 Special modified grades (M / N / Z / NH / R suffix)

  • M (TMCP Controlled Rolling): Q355MB/MC/MD/ME

    Fine grain, stable toughness for thick plate, superior weldability. Widely used for thick chassis, heavy mechanical parts & laser cutting components, popular for Southeast Asia export.

  • N (Normalized): Q355NB/NC/ND/NE

    Uniform internal structure, low residual stress, less deformation after bending & machining. Suitable for precision processing & complex welded parts.

  • Z-direction anti-tear: Q355B-Z15/Z25/Z35

    Resist lamellar tearing under heavy welding; for high-rise building bearing steel, boiler support, thick welded flange & pressure vessel accessories.

  • Q355NH Weathering Steel

    Anti-atmospheric corrosion, reduces surface painting cost; outdoor tower, open-air silo, wind power bracket.

  • Q355R Vessel Plate

    Special certified steel for pressure equipment; gas tank, normal-pressure boiler, chemical storage container.

Legacy grade Q345A/B/C/D/E = old 16Mn, fully replaced by Q355 with equivalent mechanical property.

2. Higher Strength GB Series: Q390 / Q420 / Q460 / Q500 / Q550 / Q690

All low-alloy high-strength structural steel with gradually increased yield strength above Q355, lighter deadweight under same load:

  • Q390 & Q420: Medium-load machinery, dump truck sub-frame, small lifting equipment (replace thicker Q355 to reduce weight)

  • Q460 & Q500: Heavy excavator structure, mining vehicle frame, large crane main beam

  • Q550 & Q690: Ultra-high strength for heavy mining truck & core load-bearing parts of engineering machinery; we keep Q690D in stock with custom laser cutting service.

3. EN Equivalent: S355 Series (EN10025, mainstream for European & Southeast Asia foreign-invested projects)

  • S355JR (+20℃ impact) ≈ Q355B: General factory & steel construction for Southeast Asia foreign-funded projects

  • S355J0 (0℃ impact) ≈ Q355C: Outdoor equipment & European open-air construction

  • S355J2 (-20℃ impact) ≈ Q355D

  • S355NL (Normalized -20℃) ≈ Q355ND: EU low-temperature equipment & pressure vessel structure

4. ASTM & JIS Equivalent Grades

  • ASTM: A572Gr50, A992 (YS≈345MPa, equivalent to Q355B): North America construction & factory steel structure

  • JIS: SM490A/B/C: Japanese-funded factory projects in Vietnam & Indonesia, Japanese standard machinery parts

Our Supporting Service

Full-range Q355, S355 & Q690 steel plates in stock. Custom laser cutting & fixed-size processing available. Regular bulk export to Vietnam, Indonesia and other Southeast Asian nations with official mill test certificate.

Backed by leading steel mills and government ties, we’re based in Wuhan to serve global industries—construction, heavy machinery, wind power, and beyond.

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